Natural Bond Orbital

de

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Natural Bond Orbital

Quality:

Natural bond orbital - bonding orbital used in quantum chemistry. Article “Natural Bond Orbital” in German Wikipedia has 18.5 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 3 references and 5 sections.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. However, the most popular language version of this article is English.

Since the creation of article “Natural Bond Orbital”, its content was written by 20 registered users of German Wikipedia and edited by 43 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 7 times in German Wikipedia and cited 72 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (German): #7480 in October 2019
  • Global: #132188 in October 2019

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (German): #472617 in October 2020
  • Global: #717585 in October 2012

There are 5 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1German (de)
Natural Bond Orbital
18.475
2English (en)
Natural bond orbital
17.7437
3Japanese (ja)
自然結合軌道
12.0755
4Chinese (zh)
自然键轨道理论
11.2545
5Ukrainian (uk)
Натуральна орбіталь
1.1147
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Natural Bond Orbital" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Natural bond orbital
152 305
2Japanese (ja)
自然結合軌道
37 141
3Chinese (zh)
自然键轨道理论
9 389
4German (de)
Natural Bond Orbital
7 071
5Ukrainian (uk)
Натуральна орбіталь
587
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Natural Bond Orbital" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Natural bond orbital
548
2Japanese (ja)
自然結合軌道
216
3German (de)
Natural Bond Orbital
82
4Chinese (zh)
自然键轨道理论
41
5Ukrainian (uk)
Натуральна орбіталь
16
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Natural Bond Orbital" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1German (de)
Natural Bond Orbital
20
2English (en)
Natural bond orbital
11
3Japanese (ja)
自然結合軌道
6
4Ukrainian (uk)
Натуральна орбіталь
5
5Chinese (zh)
自然键轨道理论
1
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Natural Bond Orbital" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1German (de)
Natural Bond Orbital
0
2English (en)
Natural bond orbital
0
3Japanese (ja)
自然結合軌道
0
4Ukrainian (uk)
Натуральна орбіталь
0
5Chinese (zh)
自然键轨道理论
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Natural Bond Orbital" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Natural bond orbital
54
2Japanese (ja)
自然結合軌道
8
3German (de)
Natural Bond Orbital
7
4Ukrainian (uk)
Натуральна орбіталь
2
5Chinese (zh)
自然键轨道理论
1
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
German:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
German:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
German:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
German:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
German:
Global:
Citations:
German:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
deGerman
Natural Bond Orbital
enEnglish
Natural bond orbital
jaJapanese
自然結合軌道
ukUkrainian
Натуральна орбіталь
zhChinese
自然键轨道理论

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank German:
#472617
10.2020
Global:
#717585
10.2012

AI rank trends

Best Rank German:
#7480
10.2019
Global:
#132188
10.2019

Local AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Natural bond orbital from Wikipedia articles about Lewis structure, Orbital hybridization, Molecular orbital theory, NBO and Molecular orbital. Whereas reading the article about Natural bond orbital people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Molecular orbital theory, Modern valence bond theory, Molecular orbital, Basis set and Per-Olov Löwdin.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

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In German Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Whitney Houston, Fall Gil Ofarim, Gil Ofarim, Handball-Europameisterschaft der Männer 2026, Der neue Freund, Tova Friedman, Sven Schulze (Politiker, 1979), Liste der größten Auslegerbrücken, Bobbi Kristina Brown, Patricia Aulitzky.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information